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REVIEW ARTICLE
Year : 2012  |  Volume : 2  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 573-576

Alloplastic bone grafting materials

Anurag Ashok Shendre1, Deepti Gattani2, Arshad Sayed3, Narpat Singh Rajput4
1 PG Student, Dept of Periodontics, Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India
2 Professor, Dept of Periodontics, Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India
3 Dean and Head , Dept of Periodontics, Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, India
4 Post Graduate, Dept of Periodontics. Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, Chennai, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Narpat Singh Rajput
Post Graduate, Dept of Periodontics. Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath University, Pallikaranai, Chennai
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


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Bone grafting has become a valuable mainstream clinical procedure in today's dentistry in a variety of reconstructive applications. Various materials and formulations have been developed for this purpose. The synthetic bone graft substitutes as yet offer only a part solution to the management of localized bone loss. Ideally a synthetic bone graft sub- stitute should mimic the native bone in both mechanical and osteogenic properties. They possess some of the desired mechanical qualities of bone as well as osteointegrative/conductive properties. It has given the clinicians the ability to offer patients alternative treatment modalities that can serve to restore the missing bone anatomy. Present review deals with the various alloplastic bone graft materials. Various advantages and disadvantages with these materials are discussed.


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