• Users Online: 789
  • Home
  • Print this page
  • Email this page
Home About us Editorial board Ahead of print Current issue Search Archives Submit article Instructions Subscribe Contacts Reader Login
Export selected to
Endnote
Reference Manager
Procite
Medlars Format
RefWorks Format
BibTex Format
  Access statistics : Table of Contents
   2014| February-April  | Volume 4 | Issue 2  
    Online since September 23, 2015

 
 
  Archives   Next Issue   Most popular articles   Most cited articles
 
Hide all abstracts  Show selected abstracts  Export selected to
  Viewed PDF Cited
REVIEW ARTICLES
Applications of lasers in dentistry - A review
Parvez Ikram, T Radhika, Nadeem Jeddy
February-April 2014, 4(2):916-920
Lasers were first introduced into the field of dentistry with the perception of overcoming few of the drawbacks set by conventional methods of dental procedures. Eversince its first inception for dental application in the early 1960's, significant strides have been made in the last couple of decades. At present, wide arrays of clinical procedures are carried out using lasers. A remarkable paradigm shift is occurring in the field of dentistry with a technology breakthrough that gives dentists the capability to perform a wide range of hard and soft tissue procedures with which improved patient outcomes, minimal trauma and reduced postoperative complications are achieved. Lasers can be applied to diverse areas in the field of dental research. Basic research offers a plethora of newer possibilities by advancing laser technology. Its diverse applications in the field of endodontics, periodontics, implantology, and in the treatment of soft tissue tumors and lesions have been well established. There are specific soft tissue indications for clinical use of lasers. Advances in the use of lasers and light sources enable clinicians to effectively treat lesions that were previously deemed untreatable. Given the plethora of devices available, selecting the appropriate laser system and treatment parameters can produce remarkable results. This article reviews the current clinical concepts of lasers in dentistry.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,520 69 -
Nanotechnology: A new era in dentistry
V Shankarram, T Sivasankari, Parthiban Sacket, Nizar
February-April 2014, 4(2):921-927
Nanodentistry will make possible the maintenance of comprehensive oral health by employing nanomaterials, biotechnology including tissue engineering and ultimately dental nanorobotics (Nanomedicine). When the first micron size dental nanorobats can be constructed in 10 to 20 years, these devices will allow precisely controlled oral analgesia dentition replacement therapy using biologically autologous whole replacement of teeth manufactured during a single office visit and rapid nanometer-scale precision restorative dentistry. New treatment opportunities may include dentition re-naturalization, permanent hypersensitivity cure. Complete orthodontic realignments during a single office visit covalently- bonded diamondized enamel, and continuous oral health maintenance using mechanical denitfrobots.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,169 73 -
CASE REPORTS
Fibre posts quint essential in restorative dentistry
IK Cindhuri, I Anand Sherwood
February-April 2014, 4(2):938-943
Restoration of extensively damaged tooth is an important clinical procedure. The advent of post and core technique to broken down tooth has produced predictable results. Currently available fibre posts feature best characteristics resulting in rehabilitation of an extensively damaged tooth. The final decision should be made after considering the restorability of the tooth. It is imperative to determine if there is an ideal clinical situation for the fibre post systems. This article suggests the essentiality and clinical protocol for fibre post systems.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,120 65 -
Prosthodontic management of severely resorbed mandibular ridge in a patient with parkinsons disease using neutral zone technique - A clinical report
Shiamala Singh, Purushottam Manvi, HarshVardhan Singh
February-April 2014, 4(2):944-948
Parkinsonism is a general term that is used to define a symptom complex manifest by bradykinesia with rigidity and/or tremor. This degenerative disorder of CNS that impairs motor skills and cognition is a definite prosthetic challenge in the construction of complete removable prosthesis. This clinical report describes the prosthodontic management of an edentulous patient with parkinsons disease. A complete maxillary denture combined with a mandibular denture placed in the stable neutral zone was selected as the treatement of choice. Forthe patient in the clinical report a mixture of modeling compound and stick compound impressions were used torecord the movable tissue morphology in the functional state. Instead of monoplane teeth a semianatomic teeth wasused in the neutral zone. A simple method of recording the neutral zone is presented.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,127 58 -
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Platelet rich fibrin-A boon for periodontal regeneration
G Ramaprabha, T Siji Jacob
February-April 2014, 4(2):956-958
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was first described by Choukroun et al. in France. It is referred as a second-generation platelet concentrate, which has been shown to have several advantages over traditionally prepared Platelet rich plasma (PRP). PRF is a fibrin matrix in which platelet cytokines, growth factors are trapped and may be released after a certain time and aids in periodontal regeneration.Autologous PRF is considered to be a healing biomaterial, and presently, studies have shown itsapplication in various disciplines of dentistry.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,077 57 -
CASE REPORTS
Bilateral talon cusps in primary central incisors - A case report
Rosy Arora, Archna Agnihotri
February-April 2014, 4(2):935-937
Talon cusp is an uncommon anomaly in the primary dentition. The present report describes a case of bilateral talon cusps on the maxillary primary central incisors of an 18-month-old male child. Both central incisors exhibited a sharp prominent accessory cusp on the palatal surface which extended from the cemento-enamel to the incisal edge. The cusps were attached to tooth surface, forming a T-shape crown outline. The anomalous cusps were a source of tongue irritation, occlusal interference and pain to the mother while feeding. Selective grinding was done to relieve. the chief complaints.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,056 63 -
Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE)
R Riaz Baig, G Sivakumar, Udhayakumar
February-April 2014, 4(2):952-955
We as dental surgeons are being forced to keep in pace with the various types of emerging lesions and its differential diagnosis to avoid misdiagnosis. A patient presented with rapidly developing tongue ulceration with history of epilepsy. The lesion was clinically mimicking squamous cell carcinoma. To confirm the diagnosis, biopsy was done and it was found to be Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma with Stromal Eosinophilia (TUGSE). This case report will be an eye opener for emerging dental surgeons to correlate the history of epilepsy & tongue ulceration.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,038 69 -
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Assessment of reasons for tooth loss among Indian semi urban people: A cross sectional study
J Selva Kumar, SC Chandrasekaran, N Komagan Prabhu, R Mahesh
February-April 2014, 4(2):905-910
Aim: The objectives of the present investigation were to conduct a cross sectional study of the most common reason for tooth loss among semi urban population in India. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Methods: Three Hundred patients (n = 300) were randomly selected forming the sampling units from whom the data were collected. The questionnaire method was used to obtain discrete qualitative data from the sample units. The questionnaire contained 20 questions. Information pertaining to previous visits to the dentist was also gathered. Data was statistically analyzed to identify the most common reason for tooth loss. Results And Statistics: The highest proportion of tooth loss was due to caries was witnessed in younger ages and peaks at the age group of 31-40 years, while that of periodontal disease was between 41-50 years and maximum at above 60 years of age. Conclusions: Dental caries remains one of the most common risk factor for tooth loss in younger age patients, while periodontal diseases accounts for most of the tooth loss in elderly patients. Lack of awareness plays a significant role in tooth loss among Suburban population.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  3,028 62 -
CASE REPORTS
Non-syndromic multiple supernumeraries - A case report
B Swathika, S Ganesan
February-April 2014, 4(2):949-951
Aim : To highlight the problems arising due to the occurrence of supernumerary teeth and its management. Summary : Supernumeraries are developmental dental anomalies and they are present in four types - conical, tuberculate, supplemental and odontome and they named according to location where they are present. The occurrence of supernumeraries always causes problem either directly or indirectly to the dentition. So, they should be removed as soon as they are diagnosed to prevent the dental complications later. Key learning points : Supernumeraries are developmental dental anomalies. Etiologies of supernumeraries are unclear. Prevalence of supernumeraries is more than 3% in Asian population. Supernumeraries are one of the predisposing factors for caries development. Supernumeraries should be removed, as soon as they are diagnosed.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  2,960 58 -
REVIEW ARTICLES
Diagnostic aids in oral precancer and cancer
HS Sreeshyla, Raju Shashidara, Udyavara Sridhara Sudheendra
February-April 2014, 4(2):928-934
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) being one of the most common malignancy also with poor prognosis, needs to be diagnosed early for better treatment. As it develops in multistep process, it offers the advantage of diagnosing it at an early stage before it manifests as cancer. There are numerous adjuncts available that can assist in the early diagnosis of the cancer.With just basic techniques such as conventional examination, exfoliative cytology, vital staining in the beginning, there has been a tremendous improvement in these diagnostic adjuncts. The newer methodologies, molecular techniques and optical techniques are in the recent front.This article provides an overview of the various adjuncts available that aids in the diagnosis of precancer and cancer.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  2,922 63 -
ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Road traffic accidents under the influence alcohol causing maxillofacial trauma: One year retrospective study
P Srinivasan, Sanjay
February-April 2014, 4(2):911-915
Purpose of Study: Road traffic accidents (RTA) are often associated with alcohol intoxication. This retrospective study was undertaken to assess the association of maxillofacial trauma under the influence of alcohol. Materials and Methods: This study was undertaken with the data collected for one year within the Chidambaram region of Tamilnadu state. The data collected included age group, nature of injury and anatomical site of injury and time of accident. Statistical analysis: Data analysis was done with chi-square test. Results: Totally 105 victims reported due to RTA under the influence of alcohol, of which 22.9% of accidents were sustained my males in the age group 20-25 years, with 50.5% of the subjects affected by soft tissue injury and 40.0 % affected by hard tissue injury, with 28.57% were affected in skull, 28.5% affected in the lower face, 42.85 % affected by mid face fracture. It was also observed that 86.7% of the RTA occurred at late afternoon and nights, and 13.3 percent of accident occurred during the morning hours. Conclusion: This one year observation showed male subjects in the age group 20-25 years are more susceptible to maxillofacial trauma caused by to road traffic accidents due to alcohol consumption. To reduce alcohol related RTA the awareness programs and campaigns are essential.
[ABSTRACT]   Full text not available  [PDF]
  2,895 57 -
FROM THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
From the editor's desk
KMK Masthan
February-April 2014, 4(2):903-904
Full text not available  [PDF]
  2,523 54 -